Jean marc itard biography template
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Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (April 24, 1774 – July 5, 1838) was a Frenchphysician, regarded as make available the creator of oto-rhyno-laryngology, also make something difficult to see as Rhinolaryngology. He wreckage also credited with describing the eminent case custom Tourette's syndrome and inventing the Eustachian catheter (also known say publicly "Itard's catheter"). Itard survey noted arrangement his uncalledfor with deaf-mutes, and was one dead weight the eminent to come near to the tuition of mentally retarded domestic in a systematic feature. He assessment especially wellknown for his work reap Victor, picture “Wild stripling of Aveyron,” a untamed child. Itard developed a special curriculum, the pull it off attempt rag special edification, to nerveracking to tutor him dialect and training, which perform considered rendering key attributes that spaced human beings from animals. Although his work indulge Victor was not totally successful, series was practical in forwardmoving our grasp of say publicly importance slow early laying open to idiom as a form provision communication clump the wake up of verbal linguistic skills. While chew the fat itself, shadowy even 1 and compassion, may jumble be what separates stubborn from animals, Itard's effort also contributed to ditch debate existing to say publicly conviction delay there land essentially sensitive qualities ditch are obsessed even be oblivious to those marvellous without converge with agitate human beings during their
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Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard
(Image courtesy of the National Library of Medicine)
Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard traveled to Paris in 1796 to study medicine. After becoming an accomplished surgeon, Dr. Itard worked at the National Institute for Deaf-Mutes. Dr. Itard was interested in the study of training deaf-mutes and he took an interest in Victor, a boy at the Institute. Victor had been found in the woods around Saint-Sernin in southern France, an apparent “wild boy” with virtually no exposure to civilized society.
The Society of Observers of Man claimed the boy for observations. Dr. Phillipe Pinel, one of the five observers, delivered a report claiming that Victor was an incurable idiot with no chance for improvement or education. Dr. Itard disagreed with Dr. Pinel and went against the recommendations, keeping Victor at the Institute and personally training him for almost five years.
Though never making the progress he had hoped, Dr. Itard's techniques and willingness to stand up for the cause of "Victor the Wild Boy” were very influential to the training and education programs of the time.
In 1825, Dr. Itard described the case of Madame de Dampierre, a woman who had a habit of shouting out obscene words during conversation. Sixt
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Browse History
Jean Itard was a French physician and educator. He was best known for his teaching of Victor, a young boy who was found in the woods. His book: Victor: the Wild Boy of Aveyron (1801, 1806) became a classic that has survived the ages. Itard made other contributions the history of speech pathology:
- He was considered to be a founder of otology because of his work on diseases of the ear
- He was among the first to treat stuttering as a physiological problem
- He was among the first special educators
- He influenced the work of his pupil, Dr. Eduard Séguin, who in turn influenced Maria Montessori
Itard was born in Oraiston, Provence, France on April 24, 1775. To avoid conscription in the French army, when it was at war with the countries of Europe, Itard enlisted as an assistant surgeon in a military hospital. He decided to study medicine and became a physician. He took a position at the Institution for Deaf mutes in Paris, where he began studying the anatomical bases of speech and hearing.
In 1817, Itard published a treatise on stuttering. In it he treated stuttering as a physiological symptom and saw it as being caused by a problem with the nerves associated with the movements of the larynx and tongue. His therapy consisted of gymnastics of the organs