Honegger composer biography kids
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* 10. 03. 1892, † 27. 11. 1955.
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Arthur Honegger
Honegger’s work is marked by a dramatic sensibility and a keen lyrical impulse. He was a highly skilled craftsman, especially in orchestral works and his widely varied output, including dozens of film scores and other incidental works, is one of the strongest and most expressive of the second-generation modernists.
Early Life and Studies
Honegger was born in Le Havre, Switzerland on November 27, 1892. As a child he studied the violin and later composition and theory at the Zurich Conservatory. His early musical interests ran to the new German composers, especially Strauss and Reger, and he was to retain, despite all the nationalistic pressures of his future life as a composer in France, a certain rigorousness and intensity in his music, which set him apart from many of his French contemporaries.
When he was nineteen he enrolled at the Paris Conservatory, where he remained for seven years, and though not a brilliant student academically, he soon attracted attention as a unique and powerful new voice in composition. Among his fellow students at the time were composers Tailleferre, Auric and Milhaud, with whom he was destined to be closely associated, at least in the mind of posterity, for the remainder of his career.
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Arthur Honegger
Synopsis
French-Swiss composer
- 1892 born in Le Havre, France to Swiss parents.
- 1911-1918 studied at the Paris Conservatory, after previous study at the Zurich conservatory. At the conservatory, his teachers included Capet (violin), Gédalge (counterpoint and fugue), Widor (composition and orchestration), d'Indy (conducting), Emmanuel (history) and others. Fellow students included Tailleferre, Auric, Ibert (with whom he collaborated on two large-scale works in the 1930s) and Milhaud, who became a close friend.
- 1913 his family returned to Zurich, but Honegger settled in Montmartre, residing there until his death.
- 1917 composed "Fugue et Choral pour orgue," his only significant organ work.
- 1920 the group of composers "Les Six," was founded,a group of six French composers who worked in Montparnasse. The group included Honegger, Georges Auric, Louis Durey, Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc, and Germaine Tailleferre. According to Oxford Music online, "The series of large-scale dramatic works and major symphonic scores he composed during the following 30 years established him as one of the most significant composers of his generation. Nearly all his music was recorded during his lifetime, some under his own direction. He also made pioneering and extensive cont