Biography of george gabriel
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George Gabriel Stokes
George Gabriel Stokes was born on 13 August 1819 in Skreen, Ireland. A physicist and mathematician, he is known for his studies on the behaviour of viscous fluids and for Stokes’s theorem, a basic hypothesis of vector analysis. Stokes matriculated at Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1837 and graduated Senior Wrangler and first Smith’s prizeman, both prestigious accolades. He was offered a fellowship immediately upon completion of his studies and became the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1849, a post previously held by Sir Isaac Newton.
Secretary of the Royal Society of London for thirty years and president for five, he also represented Cambridge as a parliamentarian at Westminster from 1887 to 1891. Stokes’s major publications and lectures include Mathematical and Physical Papers (1880–1905), On Light: Delivered at Aberdeen University: Burnett Lectures (1887), Natural Theology (1891–1893), ‘The Annual Address of the Victoria Institute: The Perception of Light’ (1895), Röntgen Rays: Memoirs by Röntgen (1899), and (posthumously published) Memoir and Scientific Correspondence of the Late Sir George Gabriel Stokes (1907).
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Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
Irish mathematician and physicist (1819–1903)
Sir George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet, (; 13 August 1819 – 1 February 1903) was an Irish mathematician and physicist. Born in County Sligo, Ireland, Stokes spent all of his career at the University of Cambridge, where he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1849 until his death in 1903. As a physicist, Stokes made seminal contributions to fluid mechanics, including the Navier–Stokes equations; and to physical optics, with notable works on polarisation and fluorescence. As a mathematician, he popularised "Stokes' theorem" in vector calculus and contributed to the theory of asymptotic expansions. Stokes, along with Felix Hoppe-Seyler, first demonstrated the oxygen transport function of haemoglobin, and showed colour changes produced by the aeration of haemoglobin solutions.
Stokes was made a baronet by the British monarch in 1889. In 1893 he received the Royal Society's Copley Medal, then the most prestigious scientific prize in the world, "for his researches and discoveries in physical science". He represented Cambridge University in the British House of Commons from 1887 to 1892, sitting as a Conservative. Stokes also served as president of the Royal Society from 1885 to 1890 and wa
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Biography
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