Baron de montesquieu philosophy biography template
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Baron de Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat
1. Life
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, was born on January 19th, at La Brède, near Bordeaux, to a noble and prosperous family. He was educated at the Oratorian Collège de Juilly, received a law degree from the University of Bordeaux in , and went to Paris to continue his legal studies. On the death of his father in he returned to La Brède to manage the estates he inherited, and in he married Jeanne de Lartigue, a practicing Protestant, with whom he had a son and two daughters. In he inherited from his uncle the title Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu and the office of Président à Mortier in the Parlement of Bordeaux, which was at the time chiefly a judicial and administrative body. For the next eleven years he presided over the Tournelle, the Parlement's criminal division, in which capacity he heard legal proceedings, supervised prisons, and administered various punishments including torture. During this time he was also active in the Academy of Bordeaux, where he kept abreast of scientific developments, and gave papers on topics ranging from the causes of echoes to the motives that should lead us to pursue the sciences.
In Montesquieu publis
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Montesquieu
French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher (–)
This article is about the French philosopher. For other uses, see Montesquieu (disambiguation).
Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu[a] (18 January &#;&#; 10 February ), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher.
He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon.[3] His anonymously published The Spirit of Law (), which was received well in both Great Britain and the American colonies, influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States in drafting the U.S. Constitution.
Biography
Montesquieu was born at the Château de la Brède in southwest France, 25 kilometres (16&#;mi) south of Bordeaux.[4] His father, Jacques de Secondat (–), was a soldier with a long noble ancestry, including descent from Richard de la Pole, Yorkist claimant to the English crown. His mother, Marie Françoise de Pesnel (–), who died when Charles was seven, was an heiress w
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BARON DE MONTESQUIEU
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